1. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A: temperature
B: speed
C: velocity
D: pressure
2. Which of the following explains the decrease in pressure in a tube through which a viscous fluid is moving?
A: Poiseuille's equation
B: Pascal's principle
C: Archimedes' principle
D: Bernoulli's principle
3. If a mass is suspended by a spring from the ceiling of an elevator, such that it has a constant period, how will the period of the mass change if the elevator begins moving up with a constant acceleration?
A: It will decrease.
B: It will increase.
C: It cannot be determined from the information given.
D: It will not change.
4. What determines the pitch of sound?
A: frequency
B: wavelength
C: amplitude
D: volume
5. Bob and Carl are riding on a merry-go-round. Bob is closer to the center of the merry-go-round. Who has the greater centripetal acceleration?
A: Bob
B: Carl
C: They have the same centripetal acceleration.
D: It cannot be determined from the information given.
Answer key
1. C. A vector must contain both quantity and direction.
2. A. This equation describes the relations between the length of a tube, the rate of flow of liquid within it, the pressure gradient, the radius of the tube, and the viscosity of the liquid.
3. D. So long as the acceleration remains constant, the period of the spring will not change.
4. A. Frequency is the number of whole waves that pass through a given point in a certain amount of time.
5. B. Because Carl is farther away from the axis of rotation, he is moving a greater distance and therefore has a greater centripetal acceleration.