1. What is the term for a musical expression repeated several times?
A: caesura
B: ostinato
C: basso profundo
D: glissando
2. What is the name of the Brazilian dance that is slightly faster than the tango?
A: cha-cha
B: conjunto
C: mambo
D: samba
3. What is the musical term for the simultaneous performance of variations on the same melody?
A: syncopation
B: polyphony
C: synecdoche
D: heterophony
4. What is the name for instruments that produce sound when the skin stretched across a chamber of air is struck?
A: chordophones
B: idiophones
C: membranophones
D: electrophones
5. What is the name for the unique and identifiable quality of the sound produced by a certain musical instrument?
A: timbre
B: rhythm
C: pitch
D: pulse
Answer key
1. B. Ostinato may be either harmonic or melodic.
2. D. The samba is often associated with the Carnival in Brazil.
3. D. Heterophony is different from polyphony, in which harmonized versions of the same melody are played simultaneously.
4. C. Drums are the best examples of membranophones.
5. A. Differences in timbre enable the listener to identify individual instruments playing the same note.