1. Which of the following federal courts features trials by jury?
A: district courts
B: Supreme Court
C: appellate courts
D: precedent courts
2. How many votes in the Electoral College does a candidate need to be elected President of the United States?
A: 100
B: 174
C: 270
D: 538
3. What are the components of total cost?
A: fixed costs, marginal costs
B: fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs
C: variable costs, marginal costs
D: fixed costs, variable costs
4. What is the legal name for the practice of censoring material before it is produced and distributed?
A: prior restraint
B: anti-slander legislation
C: calumny
D: preemptive strike
5. What is the name for the total amount of all final goods and services produced in a country during a given year?
A: income
B: national resources
C: gross domestic product
D: national product
Answer key
1. A. The decisions of appellate courts and the Supreme Court are made by judges.
2. C. There are 538 electors, so winning 270 guarantees a majority.
3. D. Fixed costs are permanent and unavoidable; variable costs change in response to changes in output.
4. A. The government has a heavy burden of proof when it attempts to engage in prior restraint.
5. C. GDP is often calculated as the sum of consumer spending, government spending, investment, and net exports.